FEI and the National Center for Protein Sciences Beijing Launch Training & Research Facility for Cryo-Electron Microscopy

5 Feb 2015
Sarah Thomas
Associate Editor

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The Tsinghua Branch of National Center for Protein Sciences Beijing will be a focal point in Asia for research with the first complete cryo-electron microscopy workflow for structural biology.

FEI and the Tsinghua University Branch of National Center for Protein Sciences Beijing announce a collaboration to establish a joint new training and research program for cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) in structural biology. With this joint program, the center will feature the first complete cryo-EM workflow in Asia for molecular and cellular structural biologists.

Cryo-EM has achieved a methodological breakthrough to structurally analyze a wide variety of protein complexes at atomic resolution level. This has been a very challenging and nearly impossible task with existing structural technologies, such as crystallography (XRD) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), due to their technical limitations. This largely uncharted field can now be addressed with cryo-EM, and many new researchers will likely be entering the field. The Beijing center’s training and research program will be developed specifically to meet this educational need in Asia.

“The ability to integrate three-dimensional (3D) molecular-scale information from cryo-EM with XRD results as well as NMR data enables researchers to visualize and understand the relationship between structure and function of molecular complexes that may hold the key for central biomedical questions,” states Peter Fruhstorfer, FEI’s vice president and general manager of Life Sciences. “Thus, the boundary conditions are created to gain ground-breaking new insights into the way living systems function, and may lead to promising pathways for the development of effective new medicines and other personalized molecular therapies.”

“We are very enthusiastic about adopting FEI’s workflow solutions into our core facilities,” says Prof. Hongwei Wang, Tsinghua University. “This is a unique opportunity to establish a key collaborative reference site for China and the entire South-East Asia region. The adopted workflow solution opens the door to understanding the structure and function of whole classes of proteins and protein complexes that are simply beyond the capabilities of NMR and XRD alone. An integrative approach that incorporates cryo-EM enables us to begin to look for answers to some of the most important biological questions of our time.”

Prof. Wang adds, “This collaborative effort with FEI to establish a training program at Tsinghua University is a key step in developing the talented and knowledgeable researcher community we need to pursue and maintain leadership in this field.”

Cryo-EM allows researchers to look at large proteins and protein complexes frozen in a near-natural state. In integrative structural biology, EM provides the larger, molecular-scale context for the atomic-scale results of XRD and NMR. FEI’s unique workflow approach addresses all phases of the cryo-EM analytical process, including: sample optimization; cryo-sample preparation; image/data acquisition; image/data analysis; three-dimensional structural modeling; visualization; and presentation. The workflow is built around FEI’s Titan Krios™, a highly automated, cryo-transmission electron microscope (TEM) designed specifically to meet the needs of structural biologists. In addition to cryo sample handling, the Titan Krios provides the long-term stability and unattended operation required for structural analyses, which may involve hundreds of thousands of images acquired over several days.

The Titan Krios TEM installed at Tsinghua University includes an integrated phase plate, which is a stable, durable solution that increases the contrast of sensitive biological samples and is available on most TEM platforms from FEI. A CorrSight™ system will also be installed at Tsinghua, which is an advanced light microscope that integrates support of multiple workflows for correlative experiments. It enables quick chemical fixation directly from a live cell imaging experiment for subsequent analysis at the ultra-structural level. In addition, it also allows fluorescence imaging of cryo samples at high resolution to allow for identification of potentially interesting regions in the sample for analysis by cryo-EM.

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NMR and EPR SpectroscopyNuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is used to resolve the local chemical environment of atomic nuclei with spin, revealing information on molecular structure, dynamic processes and chemical reactions of organic molecules, from proteins to synthetics. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) also known as electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is used to detect and quantify paramagnetic species in a sample, including free radicals as transition metal ions. By immersing the sample in a strong magnetic field, both NMR and EPR spectrometers probe the sample with either radio waves or microwaves respectively. A range of benchtop, solid-state and time domain NMR spectrometers & EPR spectrometers are available, as well as NMR tubes, NMR solvents, software, coils, and magnets. Find the best NMR & EPR equipment in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.X-ray CrystallographyX-ray crystallography is an analytical technique used to determine the arrangement of atoms in a crystal. Monochromatic x-rays are produced from a synchrotron or x-ray generator. An x-ray crystallography system uses a detector to measure the x-ray diffraction from the crystal. The information is used to generate a 3D image of the crystal.Protein CrystallographyProtein crystallization is the process of crystallizing purified proteins for 3D structure analysis by x-ray crystallography. The main methods of protein crystallization include sitting drop, hanging drop and microbatch. It is important to control parameters such as pH, temperature and concentration. Following crystallization, detectors and software are used for data collection and analysis.Electron MicroscopyElectron microscopes (EM) are used to create high-resolution images of samples at the nanoscale by means of an accelerated beam of electrons as a source of illumination. Types of electron microscope include scanning electron microscopes (SEM), transmission electron microscopes (TEM), scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEM) and cryo-electron microscopes. Focused ion beam (FIB) microscopes are useful for modifying or milling a sample surface with nanometer precision, as well as imaging. Find the best electron microscopes in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Protein BiologyThe analysis of protein expression, identity and function is vital for many areas of life science research and drug discovery. Some of the most commonly used techniques in protein analysis include Western blotting, electrophoresis and mass spectrometry.
FEI and the National Center for Protein Sciences Beijing Launch Training & Research Facility for Cryo-Electron Microscopy