Affymetrix Launches Solution to Enable Cancer Researchers to Rapidly Map the Functional Impact of DNA Alterations on Gene Expression Profiles to Identify Potential Cancer Driver Events

13 Nov 2014

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Affymetrix has announced the launch of Concurrent Molecular Analysis Profiling (CoMAP™) capability, which enables cancer researchers to gain rapid insight into the functional impact of DNA copy number alterations by combining whole-genome copy number data with gene expression profiles to easily and cost-effectively visualize and identify cancer driver events.

Whole-genome DNA analysis of cancer samples has shown that copy number alterations affect more of the genome than any other DNA abnormality. Many of these alterations are “drivers” of cancer, while others are just “passenger” events. Deciphering which of the DNA alterations are “driver” or “passenger” events has been a challenge. Having the ability to concurrently correlate genome-wide gene expression changes with copy number alterations can help to rapidly identify and prioritize the number of potential driver events, which in turn can lead to the identification of functional biomarkers. This is particularly valuable to researchers studying “C class” tumors, which are characterized by functional copy number changes as opposed to somatic mutations.
The CoMAP capability is a new functionality included in Affymetrix’ new Chromosome Analysis Suite (ChAS) 3.0 Software that enables researchers to easily and quickly analyze and visualize the functional impact of copy number changes on gene expression in cancer samples, including FFPE tissue. This capability instantaneously combines and correlates whole-genome copy number data with mRNA and miRNA data generated from Affymetrix’ assays such as OncoScan® FFPE Assay Kit, GeneChip® Human Transcriptome Array 2.0, and GeneChip® miRNA 4.0 Array respectively. This approach enables researchers to go from samples to insights in just three days. The correlation maps may be generated for all RefSeq genes or a customized gene list.

“Despite billions of dollars that are spent every year on cancer research, cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Affymetrix is committed to enabling translational science by providing practical and cost-effective tools so that researchers can rapidly translate their discovery into improved cancer diagnosis and therapy,” said Andy Last, PhD, Chief Operating Officer of Affymetrix.

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Genome AnalysisGenomics, the study of genomes, includes functional genomics, evolutionary genomics and comparative genomics. There are many genomic technologies such as DNA sequencing of whole genomes, computational biology and bioinformatics. DNA and nucleic acids must be isolated and concentrated from cells for analysis with kits, automated analyzers and software. Other useful technologies for studying genomics include PCR, microarrays and electrophoresis.Gene Expression and Molecular CloningMolecular cloning is a set of techniques that utilizes vectors to transfer recombinant DNA into host cells and is an essential tool for investigating the expression of genes and proteins in bacterial or mammalian cells. A variety of vectors optimized for gene cloning and expression in a range of host organisms are available, alongside competent cells for genetic replication. Here, you can explore a range of molecular tools, high-quality genomic and cDNA libraries, premade clones, transformation and transfection reagents and mutagenesis or gene expression detection assays and expression arrays. Find the best gene expression and molecular cloning products in our peer-reviewed product directory: compare products, check customer reviews and receive pricing direct from manufacturers.Clinical GeneticsMolecular Genetics covers the analysis of hereditary genetic disease and chromosomal abnormalities. Genetics can be analysed using DNA, RNA, and protein microarrays, PCR, RT PCR and DNA sequencing. Genetic equipment includes genetic workstations, thermal cyclers, cooling blocks and electrophoresis products. Diagnostic kits are used for DNA / RNA extraction and purification.Cancer DiagnosticsThere are a wide variety of diagnostic tests for cancer available, and this range continues to expand as our knowledge of cancer improves. Current diagnostic methods include biopsy, imaging and blood tests for known biomarkers. New methods in research development include liquid biopsies and cancer breathalyzers.Copy Number Variation
Affymetrix Launches Solution to Enable Cancer Researchers to Rapidly Map the Functional Impact of DNA Alterations on Gene Expression Profiles to Identify Potential Cancer Driver Events