Cutting-edge glycan analysis to transform biopharma and diagnostics

30 Mar 2026
Charlie Carter
Life Sciences Editor

Glycobiology is an expanding field that explores how the diverse process of adding glycans to cellular proteins and lipids (glycosylation) shapes essential biological functions, influences disease progression, and serves as a powerful source of diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

With the mammalian glycome comprising thousands of structures, accurate glycan profiling is critical for understanding normal cell activity, cancer biology, biologic drug development, and pathogen behavior, as seen during COVID‑19 when SARS‑CoV‑2 spike protein glycosylation was mapped to reveal mechanisms of host‑cell entry.

Modern lectin-based tools, including Vector Laboratories’ purified lectins, lectin conjugates, screening kits, and the other glycobiology reagents, now enable researchers to sensitively detect, characterize, and spatially map complex glycans across biological systems, driving advances in glycan profiling and the study of altered glycosylation in disease.

Vector Labs - Cutting-edge glycan analysis - SelectScience eBook

Download this SelectScience guide to explore:

  • Glycosylation in health and disease states
  • The role lectins play
  • How to select glycan profiling kits and lectins
  • Glycobiology in cancer research as a case study
  • Advice from the experts in glycan analysis

Resource details:

  • Document type: SelectScience guide
  • Page count: 26
  • Read time: 39 mins
  • Edition: 1st

Glycobiology Reagents

Vector Laboratories Inc.

Founded on a growing portfolio of purified lectins, lectin conjugates, and lectin screening kits, Vector Laboratories supports the ability to profile, characterize, and capture complex glycans in biological systems.

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GlycobiologyGlycobiology encompasses research into the biological functions, synthesis and structures of glycans, including glycoproteins, glycolipids, proteoglycans and free oligosaccharides. Mass spectrometers and their software are commonly used in the study of glycobiology, along with structure predicting tools, chromatography and NMR.BiomarkersBiomarkers are biological markers which can be measured and evaluated to indicate a biological state. The use of biomarkers in research and diagnosis can indicate a normal or disease state or drug response of cells / tissues. Biomarkers include genetic markers, cell surface markers such as antigens, antibodies or receptors and secreted molecules such as cytokines. An assay system is required for identification of biomarkers. :LectinGlycansCancer ResearchCancer research aims to understand the mechanisms of cancer development and progression to improve prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. From molecular biology to clinical trials, research spans a wide range of disciplines, including immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and drug discovery. Explore the best cancer research products in our peer-reviewed product directory; compare products, check reviews, and get pricing directly from manufacturers.