Fibrinogen Type I-S: From Bovine Plasma
Type I-S, 65-85% protein (≥75% of protein is clottable)
Application
Fibrinogen has been used in studies of haemostatic therapy in surgical and massive trauma patients. These studies have shown that fibrinogen may prove to be more superior in stopping blood loss when compared to using fresh frozen plasma (FFP).
Reconstitution
The optimal way to solubilize fibrinogen is to layer it on top of warm (37 ºC) saline, as fibrinogen will not dissolve in water. The saline concentration can be in the range of 0.85-0.9%. The fibrinogen-saline solution can be gently agitated, but it must not be vortexed. The fibrinogen will slowly dissolve to give a hazy solution. Fibrinogen may be sterile-filtered, but may not go through a 0.1 μm filter. A 0.2 μm filter is suggested, with positive pressure using a syringe and ""button"" filter. Vacuum filtration should not be used, since this will lead to breakdown of the molecule during the filtration.