The importance of QC for toxicology clinical labs

27 Mar 2026

Effective toxicology testing relies on selecting and managing appropriate quality control (QC) materials to ensure accurate drug assay performance. Because toxicology varies by specimen type, drug menu, cutoffs, and metabolites, choosing controls that align with urine and oral fluid testing requirements is essential.

This whitepaper from LGC Clinical Diagnostics outlines screening and confirmatory processes, regulatory considerations, and best practices for QC selection, monitoring, and troubleshooting using Westgard rules and Levey‑Jennings charts.

Learn why toxicology laboratories must match controls to assay cutoffs, determine appropriate QC frequency based on testing volume, and document all QC procedures. By ensuring proper QC management labs can provide reliable patient results and meet regulatory compliance.

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Clinical ChemistryBiochemistry (or clinical chemistry) involves the analysis of bodily fluids using chemical tests. Techniques used include HPLC, chromatography, spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, immunochemical, electrophoresis, turbidometric / spectrophotometric assay, MRI and ISE analysis. Tests are often carried out on plasma or serum but urine (urinalysis) and fecal specimens are also processed.Toxicology ScreeningForensic ToxicologyForensic toxicology is used to determine cause of death, drug use and contaminations. Toxicological evaluations are commonly used in analytical chemistry, clinical, life sciences and forensics.Drugs of AbuseA drug of abuse is a drug that has been taken for non-medical purposes. Such drugs can have mind-altering effects, with some causing dependence and addiction.
The importance of QC for toxicology clinical labs whitepaper