Antibodies are used in techniques such as confocal and fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, ELISA, ELISPOT, immunohistochemistry, western blottin...

In vivo imaging is a non-invasive technique which gives a whole-animal real-time insight into biological processes, cancer research and drug discover...

Gene expression uses techniques including gene transfer, molecular cloning and transformation. PCR and gel electrophoresis are used to amplify and se...

PCR / Thermal Cycling requires a kit of a cycler, primers and polymerases. For example polymerases include Pfu, Taq polymerase and hot start enzymes....